건설현장의 낙하재해 예방에 관한 연구

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• 건설현장의 낙하재해 예방에 관한 연구 
  
  
  碩 士 學 位 論 文 
  建設現場의 墜落災害 豫防에 關한 硏究 
  - 이동식비계 작업을 중심으로 - 
  A STUDY ON THE PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS BY FALL IN THE CONSTRUCTION FIELD. 
  - Emphasis on works with movable scaffolding - 
  
  
  
  
  指導敎授  權  五  錫 
  
  
  慶熙大學校 經營大學院 
  産業安全管理學科 建設安全工學專攻 
  李   明   雨 
  1997年 6月   日 
  
  
  
  
  目   次 
  
  
  목 차 .............................................................Ⅰ 
  List of Tables   ................................................Ⅲ 
  List of Figures ................................................Ⅳ 
  Ⅰ. 
  서론............................................................1 
   1.연구목적.....................................................1 
   2. 연구방법 및 범위 ..................................1 
     2.1 연구방법 ...............................................1 
     2.2 연구범위 ...............................................3 
  Ⅱ. 건설안전관리의 의의 ..............................4 
   1. 사고의 개념과 본질 ..............................4 
   2. 건설업의 작업특성 ...................................5 
   3. 건설안전관리의 문제점 .........................7 
  Ⅲ. '95 건설재해분석 ....................................9 
   1. 건설업재해현황 ........................................9 
   2. 재해분석방법의 고찰 ...........................13 
   3. 이동식비계 작업 중대재해 사례분석 .................16 
   4. 분석결과 ................................................17 
  Ⅳ. 이동식비계 사용작업 분석 및 실태 ...22 
   1. 추락의 개념 ...........................................22 
   2. 이동식비계의 고찰 ...............................25 
     2.1 개요 ...................................................25 
     2.2 이동식비계의 범주 ........................27 
   3. 이동식비계의 안전기준 .........................34 
   4. 이동식비계 작업 실태조사 및 재해요인 분석 ................39 
     4.1 실태조사 결과 ................................39 
     4.2 재해요인 .............................................41 
  Ⅴ. 이동식비계 작업의 재해예방대책 ...........44 
   1. 구조적대책 ..........................................44 
   2. 작업상대책 ..........................................45 
   3. 제도적 대책...........................................45 
  Ⅵ. 결론 ......................................................47 
  
  
  Abstract .............................................................49 
  References ............................................................51 
  Appendixes 
      1 이동식비계 관련 중대재해사례(1995년)........................53 
      2 이동식비계 관련 중대재해사례(1996년)........................57 
      3 이동식비계 사용 현장실태조사서..................................60 
    4. 추락에 의한 위험방지.....................61 
    5. 이동식비계 각국 안전기준비교 ..................................64 
  
  
  
  
  ABSTRACT 
  
  
  A STUDY ON THE PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS BY FALL IN THE CONSTRUCTION FIELD. 
  - Emphasis on works with movable scaffolding - 
    
                                 Myeong Woo, Lee 
                                 Major in construction Safety Engineering 
                                 Department of Industrial Safety Management 
                                 Graduate School of Kyung Hee University 
  
  
   So as to prevent construction accidents from  movable scaffolding, I made a 
  careful study of site  research on the actual condition and serious accidents 
  case  of movable scaffolding that I 
  finded accident cause out. 
  
  
   Through the comparative study  with these accident case and Industrial   
  Safety & health Law, if the  safety rules of the law  completely shold be 
  observed, the accident  rate will be 
  decrease but, for the more effective prevention of accidents, the below 
  matters must be improved. 
  
  
   The following is ; 
  
  
  1. Although the most of movable scaffolding works is off-and-on, it must be   
  establish solidly to have the load catting capacity and durability. 
  2. There is need for standardization of horse scaffolding and handy foothold. 
  3. As a countermeasure of work, making standard institution model of           
  movable scaffolding and keeping on site. 
    
   a. Reinforceing movable scaffolding specialy at balcony, stairs and slope   
        side. 
   b. In founding method, rolling tower to be added movable ladder and handy   
     foothold on the top of it have not to be used, if possible. 
  
  
  4. The institutional improvement matters related movable scaffolding are       
     following. 
  
  
   a. There is  safety standard for movable scaffolding  but the most of them   
        be made by hand and  be founded on site owing  to lack of interesting   
        and  recognition for 
  observing standard. Therefore, there is need of            powerful directions 
  countermeasure. 
   b. Standardization of the foundation type of movable scaffolding and         
       institutionalization of supervisor's approval before the begining of 
  work. 
   c. It must be need safety engineer that works of movable scaffolding for     
      recognization and understanding  of safety standard, workers must be     
      take special safety course 
  institutionaly. 
   d. It need for institutional developement plan to improve movable 
  scaffolding       regular and height controlable.